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How to Sealcoat Your Driveway Yourself, Step by Step
Sealcoating a driveway is a one-day job for a reasonably handy homeowner, plus a day or two of keeping cars off it. It is not hard, but it is messy, and the results depend almost entirely on prep. Here is how we would do it on our own driveway.
What you'll need
| Product | Price | Why pick it |
|---|---|---|
| 3-in-1 Crack Weeder Brush with Scraper | $ | Pull weeds and scrape dirt out of cracks |
| Dalton PLI-STIX 60 ft Asphalt & Concrete Crack Filler | $$ | Fill cracks before sealing |
| Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Torch | $$ | Melt rope crack filler |
| Jetcoat 8-Year Ultra Driveway Filler & Sealer | $$$ | The sealer itself |
| MARSHALLTOWN 36" Asphalt Squeegee, 60" Handle | $$ | Spread sealer evenly |
| DQB Driveway Coater Brush with 24" Handle | $$ | Edges, corners, and touch-ups |
Also: a stiff push broom, a leaf blower or garden hose, a putty knife, painter's tape or cardboard, old clothes, chemical-resistant gloves, and a stir stick or drill paddle.
Step 1: Pick the right day
You want two dry days in a row with temperatures at 50°F or above, and ideally a warm, sunny afternoon. Cool, damp, or humid weather slows curing and can leave the sealer tacky or streaky. Avoid the hottest part of a summer day too; on scorching asphalt the sealer flashes dry before you can spread it. Morning or late afternoon is best.
Step 2: Clean the driveway thoroughly
This is the step most people rush. Sweep everything. Use a crack weeder to pull grass and weeds from cracks and edges, then blow the whole surface clean.
3-in-1 Crack Weeder Brush with Scraper (long handle)
- Long handle, wire brush plus scraper. Saves your back.
- Light duty. Not for prying up chunks of asphalt.
Oil and gas stains: scrub them with a degreaser and rinse. Sealer will not stick to an oily spot and will peel there first. For stubborn stains, use an oil-spot primer before sealing.
If you hose the driveway off, let it dry completely, usually a few hours in the sun.
Step 3: Fill the cracks
Fill every crack wider than about 1/8 inch. For the most durable repair, use a melt-in rope filler: lay it in the crack, press it down, and heat it slowly with a propane torch until it melts and bonds.
Dalton PLI-STIX 60 ft Asphalt & Concrete Crack Filler (2-pack)
- Flexible rubberized rope, close to pro hot pour.
- Requires a torch.
Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Torch
- Trigger start, no matches, easy flame control.
- Propane cylinder sold separately. Keep a hose nearby and stay away from grass and siding.
Cold-pour fillers work too; just give them the full cure time on the label before you seal over them. Our crack filler guide compares the options.
Step 4: Protect what you don't want black
Tape off or lay cardboard along garage door edges, sidewalks, curbs, and anything painted. Sealer stains concrete permanently. Wear old shoes; you will track it if you're not careful.
Step 5: Stir the sealer well
The sand and solids settle to the bottom of the pail. Stir for a few minutes until it is completely uniform. A paddle on a drill makes this much easier.
Jetcoat 8-Year Ultra Driveway Filler & Sealer (4.75 gal)
- Sand-fortified filler-sealer, spreads easily.
- Needs a thorough stir.
Step 6: Cut in the edges
Use a coater brush to paint a strip about a foot wide along the garage, walkways, and edges first. This is where a squeegee can't reach neatly.
DQB Driveway Coater Brush with 24" Handle
- Short handle and stiff bristles give you control.
- Too small for the main field of the driveway.
Step 7: Spread the first thin coat
Start at the top of the driveway (near the garage) and work toward the street so you never paint yourself in. Pour a ribbon of sealer across the width, then pull it in long, overlapping passes with a squeegee. Aim for thin and even. Thick coats crack and peel.
MARSHALLTOWN 36" Asphalt Squeegee, 60" Handle
- 36-inch neoprene blade covers a lot of ground. Long wood handle.
- Takes a little practice to avoid streaks.
Step 8: Let it dry, then apply a second coat
Wait until the first coat is dry to the touch, typically 4 to 8 hours depending on the weather. Then apply the second coat, spreading it in the opposite direction from the first. Two thin coats outlast one heavy coat by a wide margin.
Step 9: Keep off it
Block the driveway with cones, trash cans, or tape. Foot traffic can go on in about 24 hours. Cars should wait at least 48 hours, longer in cool weather. Turning the steering wheel while parked on fresh sealer leaves scuff marks that are there all year.
How long it takes and what it costs
For a typical two-car driveway, plan on a morning of cleaning and crack filling, an afternoon of sealing, and a day or two of cure time. Materials usually run a few hundred dollars once you add up sealer, crack filler, and tools, and the tools last for years.
If that sounds like more than you want to take on, read our honest take on when to hire a pro instead.
Related guides: How often should you sealcoat? · Best oil stain removers and primers · Which type of sealer to buy